


My essays are inspired by the famous Essays of Michel
Montaigne (1533-1592), one of the three favorite books of my youth.
Hiawatha
by Henry Longfellow and Dhammapada , a book of Buddhist
ethics,
were the other two.
Montaigne’s book of essays remains a monument to human
intelligence
with its two polar points: common sense and independence of mind. This
alone could be a starting point for a discussion: how can one be
independent
and at the same time adhere to common sense if common sense is the way
of faceless crowds? Let us leave this apparent controversy until some
later
essay. Here I would like to explain why I believe my essays could be of
interest for anybody except myself. Otherwise, I would not
attempt
this venture because I know myself all too well and have nothing to
gain
from spilling my knowledge out in an electronic form.
I submit here two reasons.
The first reason is my quadruple identity.
I was born in 1936 in the former Soviet Union, the year preceding the
beginning
of the Stalin’s terror. I was brought up and educated in the Communist
society. I wept when Stalin died in 1953, but thirty years later I was
arrested and put into a labor camp for anti-Soviet behavior. I left
USSR
for USA in 1987, the year of the beginning collapse of Communism. In
short,
I have lived in both worlds. Like an amphibian, I lost my Soviet gills
and learned to breathe with lungs. I remember Communism as it was,
frozen
in my memory, while the memories of my generation living in Russia are
overlaid by subsequent events.
By Russia I mean here the former Soviet Union, the heir of the Russian
Empire of the czars.
In a sense, I am a
living
fossil. To talk to me about Russian Communism is like talking to an
alien
from a distant galaxy whose planet does not exist anymore. Who needs
Communist
Russia in 2000?
Yet as we enjoy reading Montaigne who lived half millennium ago, we may
need to read about Communism in another half millennium. Some human
creations
are as lasting as human nature itself: they are part of the social
genome.
My interests have never been limited either by my immediate environment
or the official curriculum of my education. Since my early childhood,
as
soon as I had learned to read, I was eagerly interested in America and
life abroad, as well as knowledge in general. One of my first books
ever,
at the age of eight or nine, was a Russian Geographical Yearbook
(something
like National Geographic) with several illustrated reports about
America
of the mid-30’s. With time my interests expanded over many subjects
well
beyond my chemical profession, covering art, natural sciences,
philosophy,
history, and sociology. I proudly call myself an amphibian in a
metaphorical
rather than biological sense.
Equipped with both scientific gills and humanitarian lungs (which a
true
amphibian can never have at the same time but only at different
stages),
I felt comfortable in both sciences and humanities, the price being the
lack of any profound and extensive knowledge of both, as well as the
lack
of any significant personal, social, or professional achievements. I am
in no sense a match to Montaigne who was a two term mayor of Bordeaux.
I have never had many friends and acquaintances and by my nature I am
rather
asocial. The company of four is the maximal radius of social comfort
for
me. Yet that was exactly Montaigne’s idea: to portray not a public
figure
but a private person observing the world and himself.
Having come to America, I saw the New World with the eyes of a Martian,
adapted to a different spectrum. Unlike most immigrants, however, I was
much better prepared by my previous interests and knowledge, and I knew
what to look for. I was interested in all aspects of my new habitat in
the same amphibian way, including its possible future. Although
thirteen
years of my American life is a pretty short time as compared with fifty
years of my Soviet life, I instinctively feel that this might be the
right
time to spawn, albeit simply because there are not many springs left.
In addition to space, there is yet another dimension to these essays:
time.
In my Russian childhood, even automobile and telephone were exotic
contraptions.
I still remember my ride in a taxicab somewhere around 1940 as an
exciting
adventure. When my mother and I returned to my native city in 1944,
after
it had been freed from the Nazis, a horse cart carried our baggage from
the railway station.
I am certainly not unique in this aspect among my generation, but
throughout
my life I have been closely watching the development of the new science
and technology—modern physics, chemistry, biology, TV, nuclear energy,
and computers—not just from the media but from in-depth accounts, until
their depth extended well beyond my reach. Most of all I was
interested
in general laws of nature that govern the course of everything.
The media provided me with a wide picture of the world events such as
the
end of colonialism, the fall of Communism, creation of global
economy,
rise of Islamic nationalism, evolution of Israel, India, and China, and
the advent of other forces of global magnitude or long term
consequences,
such as the pressures of energy, environment, and a visible
balkanization
of USA.
In short, I believe that because of my multiple identities—plus a
definite
arrogance—I might occasionally run into a non-commonsense
opinion.
It was different in the times of Montaigne and up to most of the
twentieth
century, but in our electronic age and with Encarta at the tips of your
fingers, erudition, factual knowledge, and learning in general has lost
most of its value. A snapshot from a fresh angle, however, may still be
of merit: photography combines art and science.
The second reason is simply my admiration for Michel Eyquem de
Montaigne
and a conscious desire to follow the pattern of essays that he
invented,
developed, and elaborated. I see this pattern as just following the
impulse
and whim of my own mind and will. The difference, however, will
be
obvious.
The form of my Essays is purely electronic: I am planning to
put
them out on my Web site one by one for as long as I can.
English is not my native language and the readers (if there are any)
are
encouraged to offer editorial suggestions and criticism.
The texts may not be final. I will be returning to some of them, and
this,
too is a part of my experimentation with electronic publishing and its
enormous, possibly, even self-destructive freedom. Hypertext is a
powerful
and irresistible novelty, which I will try to use sparsely.
My essays, as well as their prototype, are born from a deep
melancholy—a
beautifully sounding word (mela of black, resonates with mela
of honey) which in modern language has a sinister and totally
undeserved
meaning of depression, aggravated by its social connotation.
Montaigne, having finished his career in 1570, was anxious to
start
his golden years of leisure and learning, but he missed his
friend
Etienne de la Boëtie who died in 1563, and felt very lonely. His Essays
turned out a self-cure.
Some
essays, but not the complete Montaigne, are available on the Web.
There
is an excellent translation into modern English:
Michel de Montaigne, The Essays of Michel de Montaigne,
Translated
and edited with an introduction and notes by M.A.Screech, Allen Lane,
The
Penguin Press, London, NY, Toronto: 1991.
There is a complete
original French
text online.
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